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Cardiology
Cardiac Catheterization
Development of Heart
Hyperoxia Test
Innocent vs Organic Murmurs
Pulse Oximetry in the diagnosis of critical congenital cardiac disease
S2 in clincial practice
Tetralogy of Fallot
Transposition and malposition of great arteries
VSD
Development
ADHD
Approach to a Child with Failure to Thrive (FTT)
Approach to Short Stature
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Bone Age Assessment
Breath-Holding Spells
Childhood Schizophrenia
Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder (Stuttering)
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Pediatrics
Depressive Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Developmental Surveillance, Screening, and Diagnostic Evaluation
Dyslexia (Specific Learning Disability in Reading)
Factors Affecting Child Growth and Development
Gesell Developmental Schedule
Global Developmental Delay
Growth charts and Anthropometry
Growth Charts
Juvenile Delinquency
Key Growth Parameters
Long-Term Follow-up of Down Syndrome
Lying in Children and Adolescents
Multiplex Ligation-Dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA)
Nightmares
Non-Organic Failure to Thrive (Psychosocial FTT)
Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS)
Physical Features Associated with Syndromes of Mental Retardation
Polysomnography
Preventable Causes of Mental Retardation (Intellectual Disability)
Principles of Growth and Development
Referral criteria for growth issues
Referral criteria for growth related issues
Rumination Disorder
Sleep Disorders in Children
Specific Learning Disability (SLD)
Standardized Tools for Language Assessment
Suicide and Self-Harm in Adolescence
Emergencies
Approach to a child presenting with anaphylaxis
Approach to a child with cold injury
Approach to a Child with Road Traffic Accident (RTA)
Approach to a Child with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Approach to a child with Unknown Poisoning ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Approach to an Unconcious Child ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Approach to Child with Respiratory Distress ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Approach to Children with Burns ๐ฅ
Approach to Near Drowning
APVU Scale
Biomarkers of Sepsis
Blood Gas Analysis ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Brain Death ๐ฅ
Capnography (EtCO2)
Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning
Cardiogenic Shock ๐ฅ
Corrosive Ingestion ๐ฅ
Dog bite
Fluid Refractory Shock ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
High Flow Nasal Oxygen Therapy
High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation (HFOV)
Hydrocarbon Ingestion
Hypovolemic Shock ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Iron Toxicity
Mechanical Ventilation ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Modified Glasgow Coma Scale for Pediatrics ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Non-Invasive Estimation of Gas Exchange
Organophosphorous Poisoning ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Oxygenation Index (OI)
Pain Management in PICU
Pain Pathway
Paracetamol Poisoning ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
PARDS
Pathogenesis of Different Types of Shock ๐ฅ
Pediatric Basic Life Support Algorithm - Single Rescuer
Pediatric Bradycardia with Pulse Algorithm
Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Alogrithm ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Pediatric Tachycardia Algorithm ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Pediatric Triage ๐ฅ
PRISM Scoring in PICU
Pulmonary Graphics Monitoring
Pulse Oximetry
Rapid Sequence Intubation ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Respiratory Failure ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Salicylate Poisoning
Scoring Systems in PICU
Scorpion Sting ๐ฅ
Sedation in PICU
Septic Shock ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Snake Bite ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Ventilation Perfusion Ratio
Endocrinology
Acquired Hypothyroidism
Adrenal Crisis
Advances in Insulin Therapy
Approach to DSD
Calcium Homeostasis
Caused of Hypocalcemia
Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency (CPHD)
Compare and Contrast - Precocious and Delayed puberty
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Congenital Hypothyroidism
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems
Cushing Syndrome
Dawn phenomenon and Somogyi phenomenon
Delayed Puberty in Boys
Delayed Puberty in Girls
Diabetes Insipidus
Disorders of Sexual Development (DSD)
Dwarfism
Glucocorticoid-Remediable Aldosteronism (GRA)
Growth Hormone Stimulators and Inhibitors
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
Hormone Synthesis
Hormones Secreted by the Anterior Pituitary Gland
Hyperaldosteronism
Hyperosmolar Non-Ketotic Diabetic Coma
Hyperthyroidism in Children
Indications for Growth Hormones
Insulin Analogues
Kallmann Syndrome
Lab Features - Hypo, Hyper and Pseudohypoparathyroidism
Management of DKA
Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY)
McCune-Albright Syndrome
Metabolic Syndrome
Nelson Syndrome
Neonatal Thyroid Screening
Pendred Syndrome
Pheochromocytoma
Physiology of Puberty
Precocious Puberty in Boys
Precocious Puberty in girls
Puberty Goiter
Septo-optic Dysplasia (de Morsier Syndrome)
SIADH
Steroid Biosynthesis
T1DM in children
T2DM in children
TFT Interpretation
๐งช Endocrinology
Gastrointestinal
Ascites
Autoimmune hepatitis
Celiac disease
Peritonitis
Portal Hypertension
Wilson Disease
Genetics
Conversion Reactions (Functional Neurologic Symptom Disorder)
Cytogenetic Analysis
Disruptive Behavioural Disorders in School-Aged Children
Eating Disorders
Exome Sequencing
Genetic Counselling of a Case of Down Syndrome
Karyotyping
Microarray and DNA Sequencing for Diagnosis
Mood Disorders in Adolescence
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Pica
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Prenatal Diagnosis of Downs Syndrome and other Trisomies
Psychosocial Health Screening (HEADSS) in Adolescents
Temper Tantrums
Testing for Single Gene Disorders
Tourette Syndrome
Hematology
Blood Transfusion
Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA)
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Dyskeratosis congenita (DC)
Fanconi Anemia
Folate Deficiency
Hereditary Spherocytosis
Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes (IBMFS)
IRIDA
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Physiological anemia of infancy
Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS)
Sickle Cell Disease
Transfusion Reaction
Vitamin B12 Deficiency
Infectious Diseases
Abdominal TB
Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF)
AFP surveillance
Algorithmic Approach to a Child with Suspected Immune Dysfunction
Antibiotic Stewardship in Inpatient and Outpatient Settings in Pediatric Practice
Approach to a Neonate Born to a COVID-19 Positive Mother
Approach to fever without focus in an infant
ART in HIV
Ascariasis
Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome (ALPS)
Case Definitions of TB
CBC and ESR in the Evaluation of Suspected Immunodeficiency
Cerebral Malaria
Chickenpox in Adolescence
Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD)
Clinical Features of PID
Clinical manifestation of TB
CNS TB
Complicated (Severe) Malaria
Congenital Rubella Syndrome
Congenital Syphilis
Congenital Tuberculosis
COVID-19
Cryptosporidial Diarrhea
CT Findings of Toxoplasmosis and Neurocysticercosis
Dengue
Diagnostic Approach to Fever with Rash
Diphtheria
Disseminated TB
Dried Blood Spot (DBS) PCR in Neonatal HIV Diagnosis
Drug Resistant Malaria
Drug Resistant Salmonella - MDR and NARST
Drug Resistant TB
Drugs used in TB
Enteric Fever
Escherichia coli Diarrhea
Febrile Neutropenia
Functions of Phagocytes
Graft vs Host Disease
H1N1 infection
Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease (HFMD)
Healthcare Associated Infections
HIV and TB Co-infection in Children
HIV Post Exposure Prophylaxis
HSV Encephalitis
Hydatid Cyst
Hyper-IgE Syndrome (HIES)
Interpretation of Widal Test in Immunized Children
Invasive Fungal Diseases
Investigations in TB
Japanese Encephalitis
Kala-azar (Visceral Leishmaniasis)
Kawasaki Vs MIS-C
Laboratory Features of PID
Leptospirosis
Malaria
Management of PID
Management of Worm Infestation
Meningococcal Infection
Mycoplasma Pneumonia
Neurocysticercosis
Nontyphoidal Salmonellosis
Nosocomial infections
Opportunistic Infections in HIV
Passive Immunity
Pediatric HIV
Perinatal HIV
Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
Polio Elimination
Prenatal Diagnosis of Immune Diseases
Prevention and Early Detection of Tuberculosis
Psychosocial Effects of COVID-19 on Children
Pulse Polio Immunization
Rickettsial Diseases other than Scrub Typus
Risks and benefits of bone marrow transplantation in children
Roseola infantum
Screening for Primary Immunodeficiency
Scrub Typus
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID)
Short Course Chemotherapy for Tuberculosis
SSPE
Stem Cell Therapy
TORCH Infections
Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)
X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia (XLA)
๐ฆ Infectious Diseases and Immunology
Metabolic Disorders
Alkaptouria
Amino Acid Metabolism Defects
Approach to IEM
Biotinidase Deficiency (Late onset Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency)
Fatty Acid Oxidation Defect (FOAD)
Galactosemia
Gaucher's Disease
Glycogen Storage Disorders
Glycolysis associated disorders
Homocystenuria
Isovaleric Acidemia
Kerb's Cycle Associated Disorders
Lysosomal Storage Disorders
Maple Syrup Urine Disease
Methylmalonic Acidemia (MMA)
MPS-1 Hurler Disease
MPS-2 Hunter Disease
Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS)
Neonatal Screening for Metabolic Diseases
Niemann Pick Disease
Ornithine Transcarbamylase (OTC) Deficiency
Phenylketonuria
Pompe's Disease
Sphingolipidosis and Mucolipidosis
Tay-Sach's Disease
Tyrosinemia
Urea Cycle Disorders
Von Gierke's Disease
X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD)
Zellweger Syndrome (Cerebro-Hepato-Renal Syndrome)
๐ก Metabolic Disorders
Misc
ECG
SMR in Pediatrics
Neonatalogy
Amniocentesis
Antenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Malformations
Antenatal Diagnosis
Antenatal Steroid Therapy
Apnea of Prematurity
Assessment of fetal Well-being - Fetal Surveillance
Assessment of Gestational Age (GA) in Newborn
Care of Cord
Cell Free DNA (cfDNA) Prenatal Screening
Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)
Cordocentesis
Developmentally Supportive Care
Endocrine Issues at Day 1 of life
Feeding Problems in Neonates
Fetal circulation
Fetal growth restriction
Fetal Surgery
Fetal Therapy
High Risk Neonate
Hypoxemic Ischemic Encephalopathy
Infants of Diabetic Mother
Intraventricular hemorrhage
IUGR (FGR) and SGA
Kangaroo Mother Care
Kidney Function in Neonates
Levels of Neonatal Care
Neonatal seizures (NSz)
NRP Algorithm - 9th edition
Placental Dysfunction Syndrome (Postmaturity Syndrome, Dysmaturity)
Probiotics in Neonates
Retinopathy of prematurity
Role of Antenatal Steroids
Scoring to Predict Mortality in Neonatology
Screening for Birth Defect at Delivery Point
Sepsis in newborn
Shock in neonates
Skin Care in Newborns
SNCU
Tactile intervention in Newborns
Thermal Regulation of Newborn and Hypothermia
Triage of Newborn
Triple Screen and Quadruple Screen
USG in Antenatal period
Nephrology
Acute Kidney Injury
Acute Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis
Alport Syndrome
Approach to hematuria
Approach to proteinuria
Assessment of Renal Function in Children
Bartter syndrome
Chronic Kidney Disease
Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract (CAKUT)
Cortical Necrosis
Development of Glomerular Filtration
Fanconi syndrome
Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)
Henoch-Schรถnlein purpura (HSP)
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
Nephrotic Syndrome
Pathogenesis of Edema in Nephrotic Syndrome
Persistent Asymptomatic Proteinuria
Polycystic Kidney Diseases
Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV)
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (RPGN)
Recurrent Hematuria
Renal Angina Index (RAI)
Renal Artery Stenosis
Renal Osteodystrophy
Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)
Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA)
Tubular Resorption in Kidneys
Urinary Tract Infection
Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR)
๐ซ Nephrology
Neurology
Acute Cerebellar Ataxia
ADEM
Arnold-Chiari Malformation
Ataxia in Children
Autoimmune Encephalitis
Autoimmune Enchalopathy
Benign Rolandic Epilepsy
Blood supp
Brain Abscess
Causes of Neuro Regression at 2 years
Cerebral Palsy
Child with Hemiplegia
Classification and Approach to Headaches
Common Movement Disorders in Children
CP angle Tumors
Craniosynostosis
Dandy-Walker Malformation
Development of Nervous System
Epilepsy syndromes with partial seizures
Epileptic Encephopathies
Febrile seizure
Focal seizures
GCS in Infants
Hydrocephalus
Importance of Fundoscopy
Infantile Spasms
Infantile Tremor Syndrome
Internal Capsule - Applied Anatomy
Ketogenic diet in epilepsy
Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
Management of First Episode of Unprovoked Seizure
Meningeal Irritation and Signs
Meningitis
Microcephaly
Migraine
Myoclonic Seizures of Infancy
Neural Tube Defects
Neurocutaneous Syndromes (Phakomatoses)
Neuronal Migration Disorders
Paroxysmal Non-Epileptic Events
Partial Seizures
Pediatric Stroke
Postural Reflexes
Primary Headaches other than migraine
Pseudotumor Cerebri
Raised ICT
Secondary headaches
Seizures in Infancy and Childhood
Status Epilepticus Management
Tubercular Meningitis
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)
UMN vs LMN
Viral Encephalitis
Neuromuscular
Congential Myopathies
Nutrition
Acrodermatitis enteropathica
Adequacy of breastfeeding, attachment and Position
Admission and Discharge Criteria in SAM
Age independent anthropometry in SAM
Anti-infective Properties of Human Milk
Assessment of Nutritional Status in a Child with Unknown Age
Bioactive factors of human milk
Biochemical changes in SAM
Breastmilk secretion and Lactation Failure
Cobalamin (Vitamin B12) Deficiency
Community management of SAM
Complementary Feeding
Composition of Human Milk
Copper, Zinc and Magnesium in Health
Cutaneous manifestation of micronutrient deficiency
Diagnosis of SAM
Double Burden of Malnutrition
Effects of Malnutrition on Mental Health
F75 and F100 diets
Facility based managed of SAM
Feeding problems in the 1st year of life
Fluoride Toxicity
Folate Deficiency
Hidden Hunger
Human Milk banking
Human vs Animal Milk
Hypervitaminosis A
Hypervitaminosis D
Hypervitaminosis in Children
Immunological changes in SAM
Intergenerational Cycle
Iodide Deficiency
IYCF Summary
Long term outcome of Vitamin B12 deficiency
Low dose Vitamin D and Stoss Regimen
Micronutrients in Breastmilk
Nutritional support of a critically ill child
Obesity in adolescence
Obesity in Childhood
Overview of Micronutrients
Parameters to detect overnutrition
Parameters to detect Undernutrition
Pathophysiology of SAM
Pre-ITS and ITS
Preterm vs Term Milk
Problems of Breastfeeding and Management
Productive effects of breastfeeding
RDA
Refeeding Syndrome
ReSoMal
Role of Folate in Human body
Role of MCT
Role of zinc in immunity
Scurvy
Strategy to prevent micronutrient deficiency
Syndrome X
Thiamine Deficiency
Vitamin A
Vitamin D and Rickets
Vitamin E Deficiency
Zinc in Diarrhoea
Oncology
Bone Tumors
Respiratory
Acute Bronchiolitis
Acute Pharyngitis
Acute Sinusitis
Adventitious Respiratory Sounds
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA)
Alveolar-Arterial Oxygen Gradient (A-a Gradient)
Antibiotics in URI
Approach to stridor
Aspiration Pneumonia
Asthma 2025 GINA + NRC
Asthma
Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL)
Bronchogenic Cysts
Causes and Treatment of Epistaxis
Child Interstitial Lung Disease (chILD)
Chronic Lung Disease
Community Acquired Pneumonia
Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome (CCHS)
Congenital Thoracic malformations
Cystic Fibrosis
Development of Trachea, Esophagus and Diaphragm
Elastic Volume-Pressure Relationship of Lung and Chest Wall in Children
Emphysema of Lung
Empyema Thoracis
Foreign Body in Tracheobronchial tree
Morphogenesis, Malformations, and Natural Course of CCAM
Nasal Polyps
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Persistant and Recurrent Pneumonia
PFT
Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
Tonsillitis and Adenoiditis
Viral Croup
Rheumatology
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Social Pediatics
SAANS Campaign
Statistics
Accuracy and Precision
Allocation Concealment
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
Assent for a study involving children
Bias in Statistics
Blinding in Medical Statistics
Case Control vs Cohort Studies
Characteristics of a Good Research Question
Chi-Square Test
Cluster Randomized Trials
Cochrane Reviews
Confidence Interval
Conflict of Interest Disclosure
Ethics in Medical Research
Evaluation of a Diagnostic Test Study
Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)
Forest Plot
Funnel Plot
GRADE approach for level of evidence
Hypothesis Testing
ICMJE Criteria for Authorship
Intention-to-Treat and Per-Protocol Analysis
Kaplan-Meier Survival Analysis and Plot
Lead Time and Lead Time Bias
Linear Correlation Coefficient
Mean, Median and Mode
Meta Analysis
Network Meta-Analysis
Number Needed to Treat (NNT) and Number Needed to Harm (NNH)
Observational Studies
Odds Ratio (OR)
Open Access Journals - Advantages and Disadvantages
P-Value in Statistical Hypothesis Testing
Percentiles and Z-scores
Phases of Clinical Trials
PICO(T) Framework
Randomization Techniques
Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT)
Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve and Area Under the Curve (AUC)
Regression Analysis
Relative Risk (RR)
Research Misconduct - FFP (Falsification, Fabrication and Plagiarism)
Role of Institutional Ethics Committees in Research
Sample Size Calculation
Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV and NPV
Standard Deviation and Standard Error
Standards of Authorship, Gift and Ghost Authorship
Statistical Errors
Strength and Quality of Evidence
Study Designs in Medical Research
T Tests
Tests of Statistical Significance
Types of Data
Wilson and Jungner Criteria for Screening
๐ข Statistics
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๐ Cardiology
Basics
Development of Heart
Fetal circulation
Murmurs and heart sounds
Innocent vs Organic Murmurs
S2 in clincial practice
Congenital Heart Diseases
Cyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases
Transposition and malposition of great arteries
Acyanotic congenital Heart Diseases
VSD
Other Important Topics
Cardiac Catheterization
Pulse Oximetry in CCHD
Hyperoxia Test