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Cardiology

Cardiac Catheterization

Development of Heart

Innocent vs Organic Murmurs

Pulse Oximetry in the diagnosis of critical congenital cardiac disease

S2 in clincial practice

Tetralogy of Fallot

Transposition and malposition of great arteries

Development

Referral criteria for growth issues

Emergencies

Endocrinology

Acquired Hypothyroidism

Congenital Hypothyroidism

Hashimoto's Thyroiditis

Hormone Synthesis

Hyperthyroidism in Children

TFT Interpretation

🧪 Endocrinology

Gastrointestinal

Autoimmune hepatitis

Portal Hypertension

Hematology

Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia

Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA)

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

Dyskeratosis congenita (DC)

Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes (IBMFS)

Iron Deficiency Anemia

Physiological anemia of infancy

Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS)

Infectious Diseases

Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF)

AFP surveillance

Antibiotic Stewardship in Inpatient and Outpatient Settings in Pediatric Practice

Approach to a Neonate Born to a COVID-19 Positive Mother

Approach to fever without focus in an infant

Case Definitions of TB

Cerebral Malaria

Chickenpox in Adolescence

Clinical manifestation of TB

Complicated (Severe) Malaria

Congenital Rubella Syndrome

Congenital Syphilis

Congenital Tuberculosis

Cryptosporidial Diarrhea

CT Findings of Toxoplasmosis and Neurocysticercosis

Diagnostic Approach to Fever with Rash

Disseminated TB

Dried Blood Spot (DBS) PCR in Neonatal HIV Diagnosis

Drug Resistant Malaria

Drug Resistant Salmonella - MDR and NARST

Drug Resistant TB

Drugs used in TB

Escherichia coli Diarrhea

Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease (HFMD)

Healthcare Associated Infections

HIV and TB Co-infection in Children

HIV Post Exposure Prophylaxis

HSV Encephalitis

Interpretation of Widal Test in Immunized Children

Invasive Fungal Diseases

Investigations in TB

Japanese Encephalitis

Kala-azar (Visceral Leishmaniasis)

Kawasaki Vs MIS-C

Management of Worm Infestation

Meningococcal Infection

Mycoplasma Pneumonia

Neurocysticercosis

Nontyphoidal Salmonellosis

Nosocomial infections

Opportunistic Infections in HIV

Passive Immunity

Pertussis (Whooping Cough)

Polio Elimination

Prevention and Early Detection of Tuberculosis

Psychosocial Effects of COVID-19 on Children

Pulse Polio Immunization

Rickettsial Diseases other than Scrub Typus

Roseola infantum

Short Course Chemotherapy for Tuberculosis

TORCH Infections

Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)

🦠 Infectious Diseases

Metabolic Disorders

Amino Acid Metabolism Defects

Approach to IEM

Biotinidase Deficiency (Late onset Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency)

Fatty Acid Oxidation Defect (FOAD)

Gaucher's Disease

Glycogen Storage Disorders

Glycolysis associated disorders

Isovaleric Acidemia

Kerb's Cycle Associated Disorders

Lysosomal Storage Disorders

Maple Syrup Urine Disease

Methylmalonic Acidemia (MMA)

MPS-1 Hurler Disease

MPS-2 Hunter Disease

Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS)

Neonatal Screening for Metabolic Diseases

Niemann Pick Disease

Ornithine Transcarbamylase (OTC) Deficiency

Phenylketonuria

Pompe's Disease

Sphingolipidosis and Mucolipidosis

Tay-Sach's Disease

Urea Cycle Disorders

Von Gierke's Disease

X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD)

Zellweger Syndrome (Cerebro-Hepato-Renal Syndrome)

💡 Metabolic Disorders

Misc

Paracetamol Poisoning

Neonatalogy

Antenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Malformations

Antenatal Diagnosis

Antenatal Steroid Therapy

Apnea of Prematurity

Assessment of fetal Well-being - Fetal Surveillance

Assessment of Gestational Age (GA) in Newborn

Cell Free DNA (cfDNA) Prenatal Screening

Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)

Developmentally Supportive Care

Endocrine Issues at Day 1 of life

Feeding Problems in Neonates

Fetal circulation

Fetal growth restriction

High Risk Neonate

Hypoxemic Ischemic Encephalopathy

Infants of Diabetic Mother

Intraventricular hemorrhage

IUGR (FGR) and SGA

Kangaroo Mother Care

Kidney Function in Neonates

Levels of Neonatal Care

Neonatal seizures (NSz)

NRP Algorithm - 9th edition

Placental Dysfunction Syndrome (Postmaturity Syndrome, Dysmaturity)

Probiotics in Neonates

Retinopathy of prematurity

Role of Antenatal Steroids

Scoring to Predict Mortality in Neonatology

Screening for Birth Defect at Delivery Point

Sepsis in newborn

Shock in neonates

Skin Care in Newborns

Tactile intervention in Newborns

Thermal Regulation of Newborn and Hypothermia

Triage of Newborn

Triple Screen and Quadruple Screen

USG in Antenatal period

Nephrology

Approach to hematuria

Chronic Kidney Disease

Fanconi's Syndrome ⁝ Proximal RTA

Nephrotic Syndrome

🫘 Nephrology

Neurology

Acute Cerebellar Ataxia

Arnold-Chiari Malformation

Ataxia in Children

Autoimmune Encephalitis

Autoimmune Enchalopathy

Benign Rolandic Epilepsy

Causes of Neuro Regression at 2 years

Child with Hemiplegia

Classification and Approach to Headaches

Common Movement Disorders in Children

CP angle Tumors

Craniosynostosis

Dandy-Walker Malformation

Development of Nervous System

Epilepsy syndromes with partial seizures

Epileptic Encephopathies

Febrile seizure

Importance of Fundoscopy

Infantile Spasms

Infantile Tremor Syndrome

Internal Capsule - Applied Anatomy

Ketogenic diet in epilepsy

Landau-Kleffner Syndrome

Management of First Episode of Unprovoked Seizure

Meningeal Irritation and Signs

Myoclonic Seizures of Infancy

Neural Tube Defects

Neurocutaneous Syndromes (Phakomatoses)

Neuronal Migration Disorders

Paroxysmal Non-Epileptic Events

Partial Seizures

Pediatric Stroke

Postural Reflexes

Primary Headaches other than migraine

Pseudotumor Cerebri

Secondary headaches

Seizures in Infancy and Childhood

Status Epilepticus Management

Tubercular Meningitis

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)

Viral Encephalitis

Neuromuscular

Congential Myopathies

Nutrition

Acrodermatitis enteropathica

Adequacy of breastfeeding, attachment and Position

Admission and Discharge Criteria in SAM

Age independent anthropometry in SAM

Anti-infective Properties of Human Milk

Assessment of Nutritional Status in a Child with Unknown Age

Bioactive factors of human milk

Biochemical changes in SAM

Breastmilk secretion and Lactation Failure

Cobalamin (Vitamin B12) Deficiency

Community management of SAM

Complementary Feeding

Composition of Human Milk

Copper, Zinc and Magnesium in Health

Cutaneous manifestation of micronutrient deficiency

Diagnosis of SAM

Double Burden of Malnutrition

Effects of Malnutrition on Mental Health

F75 and F100 diets

Facility based managed of SAM

Feeding problems in the 1st year of life

Fluoride Toxicity

Folate Deficiency

Human Milk banking

Human vs Animal Milk

Hypervitaminosis A

Hypervitaminosis D

Hypervitaminosis in Children

Immunological changes in SAM

Intergenerational Cycle

Iodide Deficiency

Long term outcome of Vitamin B12 deficiency

Low dose Vitamin D and Stoss Regimen

Micronutrients in Breastmilk

Nutritional support of a critically ill child

Obesity in adolescence

Obesity in Childhood

Overview of Micronutrients

Parameters to detect overnutrition

Parameters to detect Undernutrition

Pathophysiology of SAM

Pre-ITS and ITS

Preterm vs Term Milk

Problems of Breastfeeding and Management

Productive effects of breastfeeding

Refeeding Syndrome

Role of Folate in Human body

Role of zinc in immunity

Strategy to prevent micronutrient deficiency

Thiamine Deficiency

Vitamin D and Rickets

Vitamin E Deficiency

Zinc in Diarrhoea

Oncology

Respiratory

Acute Bronchiolitis

Acute Pharyngitis

Acute Sinusitis

Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA)

Alveolar-Arterial Oxygen Gradient (A-a Gradient)

Antibiotics in URI

Approach to stridor

Aspiration Pneumonia

Asthma 2025 GINA + NRC

Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL)

Bronchogenic Cysts

Causes and Treatment of Epistaxis

Child Interstitial Lung Disease (chILD)

Chronic Lung Disease

Community Acquired Pneumonia

Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome (CCHS)

Congenital Thoracic malformations

Cystic Fibrosis

Development of Trachea, Esophagus and Diaphragm

Elastic Volume-Pressure Relationship of Lung and Chest Wall in Children

Emphysema of Lung

Empyema Thoracis

Foreign Body in Tracheobronchial tree

Morphogenesis, Malformations, and Natural Course of CCAM

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Persistant and Recurrent Pneumonia

Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia

Tonsillitis and Adenoiditis

Rheumatology

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Social Pediatics

Statistics

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Congential Myopathies
Muscular Dystrophies

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These notes are intended for educational purposes only and reflect my personal understanding of the subject. Please cross-reference with standard textbooks and current clinical guidelines.